Do Airport Dogs Sniff For Drugs?
July 22, 2022
Have you ever wondered if airport dogs sniff for drugs? Is it a valid reason to search your bags? Does it serve as a deterrent? Or are these dogs used for something else? Let’s answer these questions and find out. Besides being used as a deterrent, airport dogs are also used as a method of getting probable cause to search your bags. Here’s why they might not be very effective.
Can airport dogs sniff drugs?
Airports are difficult environments to search for contraband and illegal substances. Because dogs can only detect substances in their environment when a handler is present, this is a difficult task. Dogs, however, are well-trained to find these items and sniff them out. This helps prevent smuggling, theft, and unauthorized imports. But how can airport dogs sniff for drugs? Let’s look at how airport security works.
TSA-trained dogs are able to detect drugs and other illegal odours. TSA-trained dogs are trained to detect substances such as cocaine, heroin, Ecstasy, methamphetamines, and cannabis. These dogs are also trained to detect explosives such as improvised explosive devices. While it’s unlikely that a bomb will be a harmless substance like weed, they are trained to sniff out the ingredients in explosives and terrorist bombs.
Can they be used to get probable cause to search bags?
A Denver drug dog alerted police to a passenger’s suitcases that were destined for New York. The defendant had not been arrested prior to the search, but he was handcuffed with three other passengers and searched. During the search, the officers found 15 kilograms of cocaine hidden inside the suitcases. Although the search was justified, it was overly coercive and the officers had no articulable suspicion.
Drug detection dogs are not allowed to sniff bags without probable cause. They can only sniff a bag if they have been trained to detect illegal drugs. This is not a Fourth Amendment search; it is a traffic stop, which requires probable cause. The airport dog does not have to open the bag or expose noncontraband items. The airport dog’s sniff is therefore a much less intrusive process than a typical search.
Can they be used as a deterrent?
Airports have long used canines as a safety and security deterrent. A recent report revealed that canines can detect the presence of coronavirus four to eight times faster than mechanical tests. Using a dog as a deterrent could help prevent airports from suffering a terrorist attack or terrorist-related accident. Canines are an efficient means of deterring wildlife, including birds.
Detection dogs are highly trained to sniff out illegal substances. They are trained to find bombs or explosives hidden in hand luggage or masked packages. They can also protect airports by sniffing out invasive species and protecting ecosystems from terrorist threats. In fact, detecting bombs or explosives is a significant security measure at airports worldwide. Airport dogs may not find drugs or explosives, but they are an excellent deterrent.
Can they be used to detect illegal odours?
Detection dogs are trained to identify a variety of scents, including illegal substances. Most are trained to detect hard drugs like heroin and ecstasy. However, they can also detect ketamine, a drug used in medical and veterinary practice. Heroin is a highly addictive narcotic known for its euphoric effects. Crack cocaine, which is made by mixing the drug with sodium bicarbonate, is another popular substance detected by detection dogs.
During trials, the team used four dogs: Mac the Terrier, Cobra the Belgian Malinois, One Betta the Dutch Shepherd, and Hubble the Border Collie mix. Mac correctly identified 99.4% of all odours. Cobra was used at the State Emergency Operation Command Center in Tallahassee, Florida and at the annual Food and Wine Festival in Miami. The study also involved a 30-day pilot study at the Miami International Airport.